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41 оружие оружи·е
1) weapott(s), arms; (вооружение) armament(s)бряцать / потрясать оружием — to rattle the sabre, to brandish one's arms
взяться за оружие — to take up / to rise in arms
накапливатьоружие — to pile up arms / weapons
производить оружие — to produce / to manufacture arms
сложить оружие — to lay down one's arms
абсолютное оружие — absolute / ultimate weapon
антиракетное оружие — antimissile weapons / weaponry
атомное оружие — atomic / nuclear weapons
бактериологическое оружие — bacteriological / germ weapon
запрещение разработки, производства и накопления запасов бактериологического и токсичного оружия — prohibition of the development, production ad stockpiling of bacterio-logical / germ and toxin weapons
биологическое оружие — biological weapon, bio-arms
евростратегическое оружие — Eurostrategic arms / weapons
кинетическое оружие — kinetic-kill vehicle, KKV
оборонительное оружие — defensive weapons, weapons of defense
обычное (не атомное) оружие — conventional arms / weapons, nonatomic / nonnuclear weapons
противоспутниковое оружие — anti / counter satellite weapons
стратегическое оружие — strategic arms / weapons
стратегическое наступательное оружие — strategic offensive arms / weapons
термоядерное оружие — thermonuclear / fusion weapon
незаконность / противоправность применения химического и бактериологического оружия — illegality of use of chemical and bacteriological weapons
холодное оружие — side-arms, cold steel
ядерное оружие — nuclear weapons / arms
исключить возможность применения ядерного оружия — to eliminate the possibility of / to rule out the use of nuclear weapons
исключить все виды ядерного оружия из арсеналов государств — to exclude all types of nuclear weapons from the arsenals of states
ликвидировать ядерное оружие — to destroy / to eliminate nuclear weapons
отказаться от производства и приобретения ядерного оружия — to renounce the production and acquisition of nuclear weapons
размещать ядерное оружие — base / to deploy / to station nuclear weapons
размещать ядерное оружие на дне океана — to emplace / to implant nuclear weapons on the seabed
тактическое ядерное оружие — battlefield / tactical nuclear weapons
ядерное оружие мощностью в одну килотонну / мегатонну — kiloton / megaton weapon
испытания ядерного оружия — см. испытание
добиваться полной ликвидации ядерного оружия — to strive for complete / total elimination of nuclear weapons
поэтапная ликвидация ядерного оружия — stage-by-stage / step-by-step elimination of nuclear weapons
неразмещение ядерного оружия — nondeployment / nonstationing of nuclear weapons
неразмещение ядерного оружия на территории тех государств, где его нет в настоящее время — nonstationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of the states where there are no such weapons at present
нераспространение ядерного оружия — non-dissemination / non proliferation of nuclear weapons
вертикальное / качественное нераспространение ядерного оружия — vertical nonproliferation
горизонтальное / количественное нераспространение ядерного оружия — horizontal nonproliferation
применение / использование ядерного оружия — use of nuclear weapons
исключить случайное или несанкционированное применение ядерного оружия — to guarantee against accidental or unaulhorized use of nuclear weapons
ограниченное или частичное применение ядерного оружия — limited or partial / selective use of nuclear weapons
производство ядерного оружия — production / manufacture of nuclear weapons
распространение ядерного оружия — dissemination / proliferation / spread of nuclear arms / weapons
затруднить распространение ядерного оружия — to hinder the proliferation / the spread of nuclear weapons
предотвратить распространение ядерного оружия в космосе — to avert the extention of nuclear weapons into space
страны, не располагающие ядерным оружием — nonnuclear countries / powers / states, have-nots
страны, обладающие ядерным оружием — nuclear countries / powers / states, haves
необычные / особые виды оружия (бактериологическое, нейтронное, химическое, ядерное) — unconventional weapons
запасы оружия — stockpiles / stores of weapons
накапливать запасы оружия — to accumulate / to pile up / to store arms / weapons
наращивать запасы оружия — to build up / to pile up arms / weapons
накопление оружия — accumulation / stockpiling of weapons
запретить накопление оружия — to ban the stockpiling of arms / weapons
оружие массового уничтожения — weapons of mass annihilation / extermination / destruction
запрещение и ликвидация всех видов оружия массового уничтожения — prohibition and elimination of all types of weapons of mass destruction
появление новых видов оружия массового уничтожения — emergence of new types of weapons of mass destruction
новейшие / сложные современные / усовершенствованные виды оружия — sophisticated weapons
поставки оружия — arms supply / procurement
поставщики оружия — suppliers of arms; merchants of arms of death разг.
продажа оружия иностранным государствам — sales / trade of arms to foreign states
производство оружия — armaments production / manufacture
торговля оружием — trade in arms, arms traffic
торговцы оружием — arms sellers / dealers / merchants
2) (средства борьбы) weaponsидейное / идеологическое оружие — ideological weapon
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42 Dienstanbieter
Dienstanbieter m COMP, KOMM service provider* * *m <Comp, Komm> service provider* * *Dienstanbieter
[service] provider;
• spontanes Dienstangebot spontaneous offer of service;
• Dienstangelegenheit official matter (business);
• Dienstantritt entering upon service (one’s duties), entrance to (assumption of) office, entry into service;
• frühestmöglicher Dienstantritt (Anzeige) when available to assume duty;
• Dienstanweisung instruction manual, entertainment, official instruction;
• Dienstaufsicht service control, supervision;
• Dienstaufsicht führen to be in charge;
• Dienstaufsichtsbeschwerde complaint;
• Dienstaufsichtsverfahren disciplinary proceedings;
• Dienstaufwandsentschädigung office (expense) allowance;
• Dienstausübung discharge of duties;
• Dienstausweis [personnel] pass;
• Dienstauto office car, service vehicle. -
43 Schleudern
I v/t (hat geschleudert)1. fling, hurl; (wie) mit einer Schleuder: sling; er wurde aus dem Fahrzeug geschleudert he was thrown ( oder flung) out of the car3. (Honig etc.) strain, extractII vt/i (hat) (Wäsche) spin-dry; Maschine: spin; hat die Maschine schon geschleudert? has the machine passed the spin cycle?; „nicht schleudern!“ Waschanleitung: do not spinIII v/i (ist) MOT. skid; der Wagen ist auf oder gegen ein geparktes Fahrzeug geschleudert the car skidded into a parked vehicle* * *to hurl; to fling; to sling; to toss; to skid; to throw; to spin-dry* * *schleu|dern ['ʃlɔydɐn]1. vti1) (= werfen) to hurl, to sling, to flingjdm etw ins Gesicht or an den Kopf schléúdern (lit) — to hurl or fling sth in sb's face; (fig) to throw sth in sb's face
jdn zu Boden schléúdern — to hurl or fling sb to the ground
2. vi aux sein or haben (AUT)to skidins Schleudern kommen or geraten — to go into a skid; (fig inf) to run into trouble
* * *1) (to throw.) launch2) (to throw violently: The driver was catapulted through the windscreen when his car hit the wall.) catapult3) (to knock, throw etc violently, especially so as to break: He dashed the bottle to pieces against the wall.) dash4) (to throw with great force: He flung a brick through the window.) fling5) hurl6) (to throw outwards, forwards or upwards: The missile was projected into space.) project7) (to throw violently: The boy slung a stone at the dog.) sling* * *schleu·dern[ˈʃlɔydɐn]I. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (werfen)▪ etw \schleudern to spin sthSalat \schleudern to dry [the] lettuceII. vi Hilfsverb: sein▪ [irgendwohin] \schleudern to skid [somewhere]ins S\schleudern geraten [o kommen] to go into a skid; (fig) to find one is losing control of a situation* * *1.transitives Verb1) (werfen) hurl; fling2) (rotieren lassen) centrifuge; spin < washing>2.* * *ins Schleudern kommen (go into a) skid, start skidding; umg, fig start floundering;bei solchen Aufgaben komme ich immer ins Schleudern I always get out of my depth with this sort of task;jemanden ins Schleudern bringen umg, fig throw sb (completely)* * *1.transitives Verb1) (werfen) hurl; fling2) (rotieren lassen) centrifuge; spin < washing>2.* * *(Wäsche) v.to whiz v. v.to catapult v.to dash v.to fling v.(§ p.,p.p.: flung)to hurl v.to skid v.to sling v.(§ p.,p.p.: slung)to smote v.to toss v. -
44 contenir
contenir [kɔ̃t(ə)niʀ]➭ TABLE 221. transitive verba. ( = avoir une capacité de) [récipient] to hold ; [cinéma, avion] to seatb. ( = renfermer) to contain2. reflexive verb► se contenir to contain o.s.* * *kɔ̃t(ə)niʀ
1.
1) to contain [substance, erreur]2) [tonneau] to hold [litre]; [salle] to accommodate [spectateur]3) to contain [foule, colère]
2.
se contenir verbe pronominal to contain oneself* * *kɔ̃t(ə)niʀ vt1) [récipient, coffre, texte] to contain2) [médicament, aliment] [élément, constituant] to containCe médicament contient de la quinine. — This medicine contains quinine.
3) [récipient] (= avoir une capacité de) to holdCette carafe peut contenir un litre. — This carafe can hold one litre.
4) [personne] [colère] to contain, [répugnance] to suppressIl n'arrivait pas à contenir sa colère. — He couldn't contain his anger.
* * *contenir verb table: venirA vtr1 ( renfermer) to contain [substance, erreur];2 ⇒ La capacité, Le volume ( avoir une capacité de) to hold [litre]; ( pouvoir accueillir) to accommodate [spectateur];3 ( stopper) to contain [foule, colère].B se contenir vpr to contain oneself.[kɔ̃tnir] verbe transitifvotre article contient beaucoup de paradoxes your article is full of ou contains many contradictions2. [être constitué de] to contain3. [avoir telle capacité] to holdvéhicule pouvant contenir 35 personnes assises/debout vehicle seating 35/with standing room for 35 people4. [réprimer - foule, larmes, sanglots] to hold back (separable) ; [ - poussée, invasion] to contain ; [ - rire, colère] to suppress————————se contenir verbe pronominal intransitifa. [ils pleuraient] they couldn't hold back their tears any longerb. [ils riaient] they couldn't disguise their mirth any longer -
45 напомним, что
•Recall (or It will be recalled, or You will recall) that this control system is unstable.
•The spin-down ladder, it will be remembered (or recalled), extends one rung lower than...
•We are reminded that the fields in this expression are those of the absorbing waveguide.
* * *Напомним, чтоRecall that b = 1/T for an ideal gas.It will be recalled that the design formulas are based on a single value of allowable stress.By way of reminder, the incidence of road accidents in a country such as the UK varies each year on the basis of vehicle miles only by the order of 1 percent.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > напомним, что
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46 при
[см. возникающий при; действующий при; окажет неоценимую услугу при; основой при решении задач служат; применяется при решении задач; срабатывающий при определенной величине; что важно при; син. во время; в случае]Throughout the process the orientation of the spacecraft remains the same as during the firing of the retro-engine.When choosing organisms for artificial ecological systems, one must take into consideration their acclimatization capacities.…propellant cut-off while fuelling or de-fuelling a launch vehicle.In the course of manual-controlled reentry of the Soyuz spacecraft the peak acceleration stresses were considerably lower than in the case of ballistic reentry.Escape in the event of failure during launching or along the take-off path can be effected by ejection and descent by parachute…Star sensors are used for solution of navigational problems by astronomical methods……an active system of orientation is capable of… ( provided the flight control elements have adequate capacity)… -
47 резервировать аппаратуру
1. provide redundancy in the equipment, use duplicate items of equipment2. change over to a stand-by equipmentналадка аппаратуры; отладка аппаратуры — equipment check-out
3. вчт. hardwareаварийно-спасательная аппаратура — survival equipment; rescue equipment
бортовая аппаратура — airborne equipment; ship-borne equipment; vehicle-borne equipment
гидроакустическая аппаратура — asdic equipment; sonar equipment
контрольно-измерительная аппаратура — instrumentation; test equipment
эмулятор аппаратуры; аппаратный эмулятор — hardware emulator
"голое" оборудование; "голая" аппаратура — bare hardware
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > резервировать аппаратуру
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48 аппарат,
interphone control box
абонентский (блок сну)
-, абонентский (сист. спгу) — audio station selector panel
-, винтокрылый летательный — rotorcraft
летательный аппарат тяжелее воздуха, у которого подъемная сипа создается воздушными винтами, вращаемыми относительно вертикальных (в основном) осей. — "rotorcraft" means a heavier-than-air aircraft that depends principally for its support in flight on the lift generated by one or more rotors.
- воспроизведения (в системе речевой информации) — reproducer
- второго каскада, входной направляющий (вна квд) — high pressure compressor inlet guide vanes (hp igv)
-, входной направляющий (вна) (компрессора гтд) (рис. 46) — inlet /intake/ guide vanes (assembly) (igv)
-, входной направляющий (первые статарные лопатки кнд) — intermediate pressure inlet guide vanes
-, выходной направляющий — outlet guide vanes
-, комплексный (дмр, дифференциально-минимапьное реле) — differential reverse-current relay
- компрессора высокого давления входной направляющий (вна квд) — high pressure compressor inlet guide vanes (hp igv)
- компрессора высокого давления, регулируемый направляющий (рна мвд) — hp compressor inlet variable guide vanes
установлен на входе квд для обеспечения нормальной работы двигателя при запуске и на mr. — installed at hp compressor inlet to ensure normal operation of engine when being started or idling.
- легче воздуха, летательный — lighter-than-air aircraft
-, летательный (ла) — aircraft (а/с, а/с)
любое воздушное судно. — all air-supported vehicle.
-, направляющий (между ступенями осевого компрессора) — stater blades
ряд профилированных лопаток, расположенных перед рабочим колесом ступени осевого компрессора для придания желаемого направления воздушному потоку перед входом в следующую ступень компрессора. — a row of fixed blades mounted radially upstream of the compressor rotor blades to provide desired direction of air stream entering the compressor next stage rotor blades.
-, направляющий (последней ступени квд) — (hp compressor) outlet guide vanes
-, направляющий, выходной (квд) — (hp compressor) outlet guide vanes
-, направляющий "о" ступени, регулируемый (компрессора). — (compressor) stage "0" variable guide vanes
-, направляющий "1" (11, iii и т.д.) ступени (компрессора) — (compressor) stage i (etc.) variable guide vanes
-, регулируемый направляющий (рна) (на входе в компрессор высокого давления) — (hp compressor inlet) variable guide vanes (hp igv)
-, сопловой (турбины) — turbine nozzle guide vanes (assembly) (n.g.v.)
ряд неподвижных или поворотных профилированных лопаток вместе с несущими их элементами, расположенный перед турбиной и служащий для придания газовому потоку желаемого направления на входе в турбину. — an assembly of fixed or variable-setting vanes located upstream of the turbine and intended to provide desired direction of the gas stream entering the turbine.
-, сопловой (первой, второй ступени турбины) — turbine stage (i, 2) nozzle guide vanes (stage i, 2 n.g.v.)
-, сопловой, промежуточной турбины (между турбинами вд и нд) — intermediate pressure nozzle guide vanes
-, сопловой, регулируемый (турбины) — turbine nozzle variable (-setting) vanes
-, сопловой, турбины высокого давления — hp (turbine) nozzle guide vanes
- сопловой турбины низкого давления — lp nozzle guide vanes
-, спрямляющий — stater blades
ряд неподвижных профилированных лопаток, расположенных за рабочим колесом ступени осевого компрессора и служащих для выпрямления воздушного потока. — radial fixed blades installed behind the axial flow compressor rotor blades to completely or partially remove rotation in the stream.
-, спрямляющий (последней ступени компрессора) — straightener blades, compressor outlet guide vanes
- турбины, сопловой — turbine nozzle guide vanes (n.g.v.)
- тяжелее воздуха, летательный — heavier-than-air aircraftРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > аппарат,
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49 Rogallo, Francis Melvin
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 1912 USA[br]American engineer who patented a flexible-winged hand-glider in 1948.[br]After the hang-gliders of pioneers such as Lilienthal, Pilcher and Chanute in the 1890s, this form of flying virtually disappeared for seventy years. It was reintroduced in the late 1960s based on Francis Rogallo's flexible wing, patented in the United States in 1948. Rogallo's wing was very basic: it consisted of a fabric delta wing with a solid boom along each leading edge and one along the centre line. Between these booms, the fabric was free to billow out into two partial cones. Variations of the Rogallo flexible wing were investigated in the 1960s by Ryans as a means of recovering space vehicles (e.g. Saturn booster), and by North American for the recovery of Gemini spacecraft. In 1963 a version with a 155 kW (210 hp) engine was tested by the US services as a potential lightweight transport vehicle. None of these made a great impact and the Rogallo wing became popular as a hang-glider c. 1970. The pilot was suspended in a harness below a lightweight Rogallo wing. A framework attached to the wing structure allowed the pilot to move his or her body in any direction relative to the wing. Thus, if they wished to dive, they would move their weight forward, which made the glider nose-heavy. This was a great improvement over the earlier hang-gliders, in which the upper part of the pilot's body was held in a fixed position and control was achieved by swinging the legs. Rogallo-wing hang-gliders became very popular as they were relatively cheap and easy to transport. Once the sport developed, powered "microlights" made their appearance and a new branch of popular flying was established.[br]Further ReadingAnn Welsh, 1977, "Hang glider development", Aerospace (Royal Aeronautical Society) (August/September).JDSBiographical history of technology > Rogallo, Francis Melvin
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50 مال
مَالَ \ bank: to (esp. of an aeroplane) turn by leaning sideways. lean: to slope; to bend: The tree was leaning over (or across) the road. She leant out of the window. slant: to slope: to have (or cause to have) a slope: My garden slopes down to the stream. \ مَالَ \ lurch: (of a ship or vehicle; of sb. walking unsteadily) to roll suddenly to one side: The lorry went out of control and lurched across the road. \ مَالَ إلى \ go in for: to be interested in; to practise: My son goes in for colour photography. have a good mind to: to consider seriously: I’ve a good mind to report this to the police. tend: to be likely to (usually): He tends to get angry if he has to wait. Some materials tend to stretch when they are hot. \ مَالَ إلى اللَّون الرَّمادي \ greyish, grayish: rather grey. -
51 lurch
مَالَ \ lurch: (of a ship or vehicle; of sb. walking unsteadily) to roll suddenly to one side: The lorry went out of control and lurched across the road. -
52 прогноз выбросов
прогноз выбросов
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission forecast
The final step in a clean air plan is to predict future air quality to demonstrate that we can (if we can) meet the health standards by implementing the measures proposed in the plan. This is done by first projecting the emission inventory into the future, taking into account changes in population, housing, employment in specific business sectors, and vehicle miles traveled. These data are obtained from various sources and the resulting emissions are adjusted to account for regulations and control measures scheduled for implementation during the same time period. Additional adjustments are made to reflect large facilities that are expected to start up, modify, or shut down. The resulting inventory is an emission forecast, and is usually expressed in tons per day of particular pollutants for a given year. Additional steps may be required to determine how the forecasted quantities of air pollution will affect the overall air quality. One way to accomplish this is through computer modeling. A computer model simulates how pollutants disperse, react, and move in the air. The inputs to such a computer model are complex. They include weather patterns, terrain, and the chemical nature of air pollutants. (Source: APCD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прогноз выбросов
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